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Soup.io > News > Science / Health > What Is Melanotan: How to Use It, Benefits and Side Effects
Science / Health

What Is Melanotan: How to Use It, Benefits and Side Effects

Cristina MaciasBy Cristina MaciasJuly 19, 2024Updated:January 17, 2025No Comments4 Mins Read
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What Is Melanotan How to Use It, Benefits and Side Effects
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Melanotan is a synthetic analogue of the naturally occurring melanocortin peptide hormone alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). It stimulates the production of melanin in the skin, which can lead to tanning of the skin, even without exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light.

Types of Melanotan

Melanotan is often divided into two types:

  • Melanotan I, known as afamelanotide, serves medicinal purposes, treating specific skin conditions like erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP). Certain regions have approved afamelanotide for use, as it stimulates melanin production in the skin, creating a protective tan without UV exposure. This process reduces patients’ sensitivity to light and provides some natural protection against UV radiation.
  • Melanotan II lacks the same level of regulatory approval. Although it also stimulates melanin production and induces tanning, people often purchase it online as a cosmetic tanning agent. Melanotan II also increases libido, unlike afamelanotide, which focuses on medical treatment.

More about tanning injections and Melanotan injections cost you can read on the website.

How Does Melanotan Work?

Melanotan mimics the action of the naturally occurring alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). These synthetic analogues interact with melanocortin receptors, primarily the melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R).

  • Binding to receptors. After administration, Melanotan binds to the MC1R on melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin in the skin.
  • Activation of melanocytes. This binding activates the melanocytes, triggering intracellular processes that lead to melanin production.
  • Melanin production. The melanocytes increase melanin synthesis through the activation of the enzyme tyrosinase, which converts the amino acid tyrosine into melanin.
  • Distribution of melanin. The newly produced melanin spreads throughout the skin, leading to darker pigmentation or a tanning effect.

How to Use Tanning Injections?

Step-by-step guide for application:

  • Consult a healthcare professional to understand the risks and benefits. Gather the necessary supplies: tanning injection (Melanotan I or II), sterile water, a syringe, alcohol swabs, and a sharps disposal container.
  • Clean the top of the Melanotan vial with an alcohol swab. Draw the appropriate amount of sterile water (usually 1–2 ml) into the syringe and inject it into the vial. Swirl gently until the powder dissolves completely.
  • Drawing the dose. Clean the injection site (typically the abdomen) with an alcohol swab. Draw the reconstituted Melanotan solution into the syringe, ensuring the correct dose.
  • Pinch a fold of skin at the injection site. Insert the needle at a 45-degree angle into the pinched skin. Slowly push the plunger to inject the solution. Remove the needle and dispose of it in the sharps container.
  • Post-injection. Apply gentle pressure to the injection site with a cotton ball or swab to prevent bleeding. Monitor for any adverse reactions.

Benefits of Using Melanotan

Melanotan provides several benefits for users aiming to improve their skin’s appearance and protect it from sun damage.

  • Enhanced tanning. Melanotan increases the skin’s ability to tan, resulting in a darker and more even skin tone with minimal sun exposure.
  • Reduced sun exposure. Promotes tanning with less sun exposure, lowering the risk of skin damage and conditions like sunburn and skin cancer.
  • Increased skin protection. Boosts melanin production, offering a natural protective barrier against harmful UV rays.
  • Long-lasting tan. Users achieve a longer-lasting tan compared to natural tanning.
  • Reduced risk of sunburn. Higher melanin levels decrease the likelihood of sunburn.
  • Allows users to attain a tan without spending extensive time in the sun or tanning beds.
  • Improved confidence. Users report increased confidence and satisfaction with their appearance due to a more desirable tan.
  • Weight loss. Some users experience decreased appetite and subsequent weight loss.

What Are the Side Effects of Tanning Injections?

Melanotan can cause various side effects. Users often report nausea, flushing, and appetite loss, typically mild to moderate in severity. Fatigue also occurs frequently, usually mild but sometimes more pronounced.

Less common side effects:

  • Darkening of moles and freckles. Especially in users with many moles.
  • Spontaneous erections (in men). Sometimes occur, can be inconvenient and occasionally severe.
  • Less frequent, ranging from moderate to severe.
  • Occurs occasionally, generally mild to moderate.
  • Darkening of the skin, particularly in sun-exposed areas, varies in severity.

Consult a healthcare professional before starting Melanotan and report any adverse effects experienced during its use.

For those considering tanning injections, balancing the benefits with the potential risks is crucial. Prioritize health and safety by consulting professionals and staying informed about the product.

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Cristina Macias
Cristina Macias

Cristina Macias is a 25-year-old writer who enjoys reading, writing, Rubix cube, and listening to the radio. She is inspiring and smart, but can also be a bit lazy.

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