As of March 2025, the U.S. Sentencing Commission reported 154,155 individuals in federal prison, predominantly men, with Black (34.9%) and Hispanic (30.7%) individuals representing large shares.
People charged with crimes may suffer personal consequences, including a loss of job opportunities and damage to their reputation. But with the help of a defense attorney, you may have a chance to fight for your rights with a good defense, says criminal defense lawyer James R. Wronko.
Every individual has a certain degree of protection even when accused of a crime in the US. As defendants, they are assured of a fair trial in court to prevent any abuse of power. As grounded in the US constitution, these rights include the Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments.
They cover crucial aspects, such as the right to remain silent, the right to legal counsel, the right to a speedy and public trial, and protection against cruel or unusual punishment.
Let’s learn more about these rights you have if convicted.
Right to Legal Representation
An attorney could be of great use in any matter that involves criminal charges or legal issues. An attorney fights for you in all respects by not only defending your side legally but also understanding crucial legal connotations.
The person stays at your side throughout the process as a reassuring presence, ensuring your rights aren’t breached. Also, they will gather evidence in building a case and communicate the argument effectively.
You must remember that people deserve a chance to have their arguments, and having legal protection gives regard to that rule. Having someone by your side who fights for your interests and future is highly beneficial.
Presumption of Innocence
Basically, an accused person is tried under the presumption of innocence. This should always hold to preserve their rights. This means you are considered innocent until found guilty, thus ensuring justice.
Besides preserving fairness, the same idea generates the hope that court cases will be organized in a society that cannot support an accusation unless it’s verified by a fair trial.
One aggravated perjury example is when a defendant is accused of purposefully providing false testimony under oath during a criminal proceeding. Even in such situations, the presumption of innocence applies. Here is where the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the false statement was intentional to affect the case.
Everyone is entitled to defend themselves without the burden of assumed guilt. As such, the burden of proof always falls on the prosecution. This premise signifies that society acknowledges the humanity and respect required for an innocent citizen.
Right to a Fair Trial
In a fair trial, an individual receives an indirect guarantee of fairness and justice in all judicial matters. In other words, a guarantee confirms the right to trial by jury, defense counsel, and the right to present your case without bias in court. In such cases, only the support of those around you would be on your shoulders.
No matter the nature of the crime, everyone is justified in respecting dignity when their rights are disregarded. Understanding your rights will make you feel dignified, courageous, and confident in facing the legal challenge and letting your voice be heard and your rights be protected, but not compelled to win. There must be such liberties in your quest for justice.
Protection Against Self-Incrimination
While it seems important that you speak truthfully in court, it is limited under the Fifth Amendment. You are entitled to refuse answers that may end up harming your side or incriminating you. It is beneficial to have your silence as an option in situations.
You are not by any means alone in this; many others go through the same feelings and expectancies. You can always seek legal advice. Professionals can support you through the process, informing you about your rights. With their advice, you can make the best decision for yourself.
Your well-being and respect for your rights should be prioritized above all else.
Right to Appeal
Following the exercise of the self-incrimination privilege, appeal is a subject essential to the understanding of the court’s judgment or ruling. Everyone has the right to request an appeal.
If you feel wronged or you think there are errors in the initial verdict, you have a chance to seek re-evaluation from the court. This promoted fairness in the legal system.
Bear in mind that the process of appeal is complex. For a better chance at getting a positive outcome this time around, you may require legal assistance. Since you are not alone, many people have proceeded with this goal to redress some injustices. Affirm your right to appeal—truly a step in the right direction on your path.